MAY 19, 2000 VOL 3, ISSUE 32 14 IYAR 5760

Chabad of Northern Beverly Hills, 409 Foothill Road . Beverly Hills, CA 90210

Rabbi Yosef Shusterman 310/271-9063

PARSHAT BEHAR

In this week's Torah portion of Behar, we read, "Six years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruit. But in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of rest to the land, a Shabbat for the L-rd." The year of shemita is a "Shabbat for the L-rd." Commenting on this verse, Rashi explains that "Shabbat for the L-rd" means "for the sake of G-d." In other words, the practice of allowing the land to lie fallow in the seventh year must be done solely because it is a Divinely-ordained mitzva.

At first glance, allowing the land a periodical rest appears to be a natural means of rejuvenating the earth. It is a well-known fact that not cultivating the land for an entire year serves to enrich its soil and improve the quality of its future yield. Nonetheless, the Torah demands that we not keep shemita for the purpose of land improvement. The only reason we allow the land to rest is "for the sake of the L-rd," for G-d has so commanded us. When Jews refrain from working the land in the seventh year, they thereby attest to G-d's mastery over the world. Observing shemita demonstrates openly that our involvement in the pursuit of a livelihood has not caused us to forget the Creator.

The mitzva of shemita trains us to remember that no matter what we do, everything in life is "for the sake of G-d." Even those things which are considered "natural," i.e., eating, drinking, sleeping and going to work, must be done purely for the sake of heaven. When a Jew eats, he must do so "for the sake of G-d." He consumes food in order to be strong and healthy, to be able to perform more of G-d's mitzvot. When a Jew sleeps, he sleeps "for the sake of G-d." He knows that the body must rest to recoup its strength, that he be fully alert and capable of observing the commandments. Such must be the attitude toward every detail in life: We must always remember that all facets of existence are "for the sake of G-d." Acting in such a manner brings down G-d's blessing, as it states, "And I will command my blessing upon you," ensuring that G-d will grant us only goodness from His full, open and holy hand. (From: L'Chaim 5757, #469, Adapted for Maayan Chai from Likutei Sichot, vol. 7)

"Six years you shall sow your field... and harvest your crops, but the seventh year shall be a sabbath of strict rest for the land: you must not sow your field... " (Lev. 25:1.)

"If you wonder, `What will we eat in the seventh year...,' I shall command My blessing upon you in the sixth year to yield crops for three years..." (Lev. 25:20-22) Parshat Behar begins with the mitzvah of shemitah - the Sabbatical year for the Land of Israel. These passages and principles may also be interpreted in context of the world at large and the redemption. The six years of working the land are analogous to the first six millennia of the world's existence when everything is prepared for the seventh millennium by means of Torah and mitzvot.

At present we are near the end of the sixth millennium, which raises an obvious question: Why should our generation, which is qualitatively so much lower than all our predecessors, merit to experience the Messianic redemption? What makes us more worthy than the spiritual giants of the past to usher in the "seventh year," the "day that is entirely Shabbat and repose for life everlasting"? In other words, "What will we eat in the seventh year...?" The Divine response is, "I shall command My blessing upon you in the sixth year." The stature and deeds of the earlier generations were indeed

much greater than those of now.

On the other hand, the present state of moral corruption throughout the world requires an unprecedented amount of fortitude and self-sacrifice to carry out even our minimal obligations. This lends our continued observance of Torah and mitzvot a quality and blessing superseding that of our predecessors, making us more than worthy to experience the redemption. Thus we shall merit the "crops for three years," i.e., of the three stages in the

Messianic era: the initial redemption, the stage of the resurrection of the dead, and the ultimate "seventh millennium." (Insights to the Geula, Chabad in Cyberspace)

"Do not take from him interest and increase. and let your brother live with you." (25:36) QUESTION: How is the phrase "let your brother live with you" connected with not taking interest? ANSWER: When a person lends money on interest, he profits with every day that passes. Thus, the lender wants every day to be as short as possible so that more days pass and he will earn more money. On the other hand, the borrower prays that each day become longer so that he will have the money for fewer days and have to pay less. Consequently, these two people have a different outlook on time. By giving an interest-free loan, the lender will not pray for a shorter day and the borrower will not pray for a longer day, and thus, "your brother will live together with you" - with the same outlook on time. (From: Vedibarta Bam by Rabbi Moshe Bogomilsky)

LAG BA'OMER

This coming Tuesday we will celebrate the special day of Lag B'Omer. One of the events commemorated on Lag B'Omer is the suspension of a plague which had been afflicting the students of Rabbi Akiva. The plague, we are told, was caused by the students not displaying enough respect for one another. A disciple is one who follows in the ways of his teacher. Is it possible that disciples of one whose entire life was consumed by the axiom, "Love your fellow as yourself" -- so much so that this teaching is synonymous with the name "Rabbi Akiva "-- did not display enough respect for each other?

An amazing insight of the Rebbe on this question is as follows: Each of Rabbi Akiva's 24,000 students was so infused with love for his fellow that this love was all-consuming. He was not able to give his colleague "space." He loved his friend so much that he wanted to not only share his insights, opinions and interpretations but to convince his peer of their validity until the peer adopted them as his own.

Remember, we're not talking about a person who is opinionated, arrogant, narcissistic, or condescending. We are talking about someone who loves the other person so much that he wants the other person to share his Truth (with a capital "t"). And this is where the hint of a suggestion of a lack of respect comes in. Respect includes giving another person space. It means allowing for divergent opinions. It acknowledges that G-d created every person differently for a reason. Yes, we can learn to harmonize, modify, accommodate, adapt, perfect. But we cannot expect to become the same, otherwise G-d would have created us that way.

Most of us don't have to worry that our lack of respect for another is caused by such an all-encompassing love. We're still working on the regular, run-of-the-mill respect. The way to encourage such respect is to begin looking at our fellow person as one who is created in the image of G-d. (From: L'Chaim 5757)

LAWS OF SHABBAT - 39 Melachot: Borer (Sorting)

Faucets with strainer: Faucets with screen filters (aerators) screwed at the opening are usually permitted to be used in most cities because the water is drinkable without any filtering. However, in an area where the water contains particles and impurities that must be filtered out to make it drinkable, using the faucet is questionable.

Sink drains: It is permissible to pour spoiled foods down the drain even though the drain will catch larger pieces while allowing smaller particles and liquids to pass through. This is permitted because, as everything is being discarded, the filtering is a meaningless occurrence that is of no importance or consequence to anyone and is not considered Boror (From: The 39 Melochos by DovidRibiat)

In the days of the Alter Rebbe the Chassidim had a familiar saying: "The piece of bread that I have is yours just as it is mine." And they would say the word "yours" first, "...yours just as it is mine." (From Rebbe's Hayom Yom Iyar 15)

 

The lesson to all Jews who wish to follow Rashbi's path is that even when occupied in other things, one must always remember that these are secondary, and the principal thing is Torah.

- The Rebbe