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Rabbi Y. Shusterman 310/271-9063

 

 

 

 

PARSHAT VAYISHLACH

In the Torah portion of Vayishlach, we read that the angel told Ya'akov: "Your name will no longer be Ya'akov, but Yisrael...." The Gemara states that he who calls Avraham by the name Avram transgresses the command: "Your name will no longer be Avram." The Gemara then asks: seeing that this is so, why is it that, when one calls Ya'akov by the name Ya'akov and not Yisrael, that he does not transgress the command "Your name will no longer be Ya'akov, but Yisrael"? The Gemara answers that the two situations are different, in that, once Avram was given the name Avraham, we no longer find him referred to as Avram. The name Ya'akov, however, is mentioned in the Torah even after he was given the name Yisrael.

Why is it that the Torah still calls Yisrael Ya'akov after it explicitly states "Your name will no longer be Ya'akov, but Yisrael"? Chassidus explains that the names Ya'akov and Yisrael denote two levels of Divine service that must be found within every Jew. There are times when an individual must serve in the manner of Ya'akov, while at other times the person should serve in the manner of Yisrael. The name Yisrael denotes a loftier form of spiritual service, but there are times when the lesser service of Ya'akov must be employed.

The difference between Ya'akov and Yisrael in terms of spiritual service is as follows: the name Ya'akov reminds us that the blessings received by Ya'akov from his father came about as a result of eikev, deception and subterfuge -- he was able to outfox his brother Esav. The name Yisrael, however, indicates that the blessings were received from Yitzchak in a straightforward manner.

Since "the deeds of our forefathers are an indication to their descendants," it follows that, in terms of our own lives, there must be a manner of service similar to that of Ya'akov and a manner similar to that of Yisrael.

We observe that, in order to receive Yitzchak's blessings -- which involve physical matters -- both Ya'akov and his mother Rivka were self-sacrificing in their deception, with Ya'akov donning the garments of the infamous Nimrod, etc. This was done so that Ya'akov could elevate the sparks of holiness found within material things. Herein lies a lesson on how to serve in the manner of Ya'akov: a Jew's approach to eating, drinking and other such physical matters is to be that of deception. The nature of a deceiver is not to reveal his true intent; he seems to

be in complete agreement with his opponent, but when it comes right down to it, he acts in complete opposition to his opponent's desires.

So too, a Jew must be involved in purely physical matters such as eating and drinking, business and the like. Yet his intent

is spiritual -- he garbs himself in "Esav's clothing," in order to refine and elevate the sparks of holiness found within these physical matters. The spiritual service of Yisrael is quite different. The blessings for the "dew of heaven and the fat of the earth" were received by Yisrael in an open and completely aboveboard manner. At this level, a Jew need not hide his spiritual intent in involvement with physical things, for on this level, physicality does not hinder his spiritual service, nor does it conceal G-dliness. An example would be the Shabbos meal. In this instance, the meal itself is a mitzvah, not like the six days of the week, when a person eats for the sake of spirituality. The sanctity of the Shabbos meal is such that the holiness of the event is clearly manifest. (From: The Chassidic Dimension, Adaptation of Likutei Sichos by Rabbi Sholom ber Wineberg. Based on Likkutei Sichos, Vol. III, pp. 795-796)

 

DID YOU KNOW?

"Two hundred she goats, and twenty he-goats…"(32:15)

There are two verses in the Torah in which every word ends with the letter "mem." The verse above, which describes Ya'akov's gift to Esav, and a verse in Bamidbar (29:33) describing the festival offerings in the Temple. The connection between the two verses is as follows: Because Ya'akov offered Esav 550 animal's rather than trust in Hashem's promise of protection, his offspring were required to offer 550 sacrifices each year in the Temple. (Ba'al Haturim)

Because Ya'akov flattered Esav with the words "my master" eight times, eight kings ruled in Edom before there was a king over the Jewish people. (Ba'al Haturim)

PERSONAL GROWTH: improve yourself and you'll improve the world…

…A successful marriage begins long before the ceremony, it begins with both the man and the woman individually recognizing G-d in their lives. And this means educating and preparing yourself in the formative years before marriage. For a marriage to be successful, we must first recognize who we are - that we are a soul within a body. When you are at peace with yourself, when your body and soul are attuned to each other in fulfilling your life's mission, you are then in a stronger position to find your proper soul mate. When you don't yet know who you are, how can you possibly know what sort of a person will be best for you to marry.

(From: Toward a Meaningful Life The Wisdom of the Rebbe p.55.)

Man should ponder thoughtfully how great are the kindnesses of the creator: such a puny insignificant being, man, can bring great delight to the "greatest of all great" of whom it is written,"there is no delving into his greatness."(tehillim 145:3) Man ought therefore always be inspired, and perform his avoda with an eager heart and spirit. (rebbe's hayom yom, kislev 8)