MARCH 13, 1998 VOL 1, ISSUE 18 15 ADAR 5758

 

 

 

Chabad of Northern Beverly Hills, 409 Foothill Road . Beverly Hills, CA 90210

Rabbi Yosef Shusterman 310/271-9063

 

PARSHAT KITISA

The Torah portion of Sisa begins with G-d telling Moshe that, when he takes a census of the Jewish nation, he should do so by having each individual give a half-shekel atonement offering. So powerful was this charity offering that, when Moshe was perplexed as to how the Jews could be uplifted, G-d told him that it would be accomplished by this half-shekel gift. What was so unique about this charitable act? Charity is, after all, a logical action; it was practiced even before the Torah was given. Moreover, acting in a charitable fashion is not limited to human beings; animals, too, can be charitable.

Tzedakah may be given for any number of reasons: It may be the manifestation of an instinctive caring for others, or be performed as the result of a logical imperative; after all, the survival of humanity depends on it. Understandably, in such an instance, the individual's giving is commensurate with his (inherently limited) degree of feeling or understanding.

A higher form of tzedakah is when a person gives, not for any personal reason, but because G-d -- Who is unlimited -- has so commanded. Yet, even in this instance, since the person gives because of his desire to fulfill G-d's will, his giving will still be subject to the limitations of his desire to fulfill G-d's commands.

The highest form of tzedakah is -- to paraphrase the Rambam -- "A truthful act because it is verily so." In other words, the Jew gives tzedakah as a visceral and reflexive response to G-d's command, without any motive or desire whatsoever. It was in this manner that the Jewish people gave the half-shekel. For, with regard to the coin that the Jews were to use, we are told that "G-d showed him [Moshe] a coin of fire whose weight was half a shekel, and said to him: 'similar to this [coin] shall they give.' " By exhibiting a "coin of fire," G-d empowered each Jew to give his or her half-shekel with all the fire of their Divine soul, thus enabling the gift to be wholly selfless -- the epitome of tzedakah.

This half-shekel gift was therefore very different from all acts of tzedakah performed until then, and enabled the Jews to be uplifted to a far greater degree than they had yet experienced. This lofty manner of tzedakah is alluded to by the phrase "a coin of fire, whose weight was half a shekel" -- a combination of two opposite qualities. A coin possesses a definite shape and form, while fire has no distinct shape. What's more, fire rises, while the value of a half-shekel coin lies precisely in its weight. Because fire rises, it symbolizes the selfless desire to leave the physical and become one with our Source above, while the weight of a coin is symbolic of the heaviness of physicality that causes one to be dragged downward. The combination of these two opposites in the half-shekel - weightless and formless fire with weighted and shaped coin -- thus denotes a level of tzedakah that surpasses all limitations. Just as fire has no form and constantly strives upwards, so too with the highest manner of tzedakah -- it is given with fire and passion, and not as a result of one's emotions or intellect, or for the sake of reward, or even out of a desire to fulfill G-d's will, but simply -- like fire itself -- because of every Jew's formless, limitless and intrinsic response to G-d's command. Nevertheless, this ethereal tzedakah was given by means of a coin -- in a very tangible manner -- demonstrating that the ultimate tzedakah permeates the giver's entire physical being. (From: A Chassidic Dimension by Rabbi Sholom Ber Wineberg. Based on Sefer HaSichos 5749, Vol. I, pp. 280-287)

DID YOU KNOW?

"And they shall give… (30:12)" The word V'nasnu - "and they shall

give" - is a palindrome. It is spelled the same backwards as forwards.

This hints that giving charity is a two-way street. When a person gives charity he should realize that he or his offspring might one day need to be on the receiving end of charity. And then his good deed will come back to assist him. (Vilna Gaon)

"…However, you must observe my Sabbaths…" (31:13) QUESTION: Why is Shabbat expressed in plural? ANSWER: According to the Gemara (Shabbat 119b), two angels accompany a Jew on his way home from shul Friday night: one is good and the other is evil. When they enter the house and find a nice atmosphere prevailing and a table bedecked with Shabbat candles, the good angel blesses the family that they should merit the same spiritual atmosphere the next Shabbat. Reluctantly, the evil angel answers, "Amen." Thus, proper observance of one Shabbat is a source of Angelic blessing to observe another Shabbat

"Aharon announced, 'Tomorrow there will be a festival to G-d.' "(32:5) QUESTION: How was it possible that a tzaddik like Aharon should make such a declaration? ANSWER: The golden calf was made on the sixteenth day of Tammuz, and on the seventeenth day of Tammuz Moshe came down from heaven. Upon seeing the golden calf and the celebration, he broke the tablets. Many years later, on the seventeenth day of Tammuz, our enemies penetrated the wall, which surrounded Jerusalem and went on to destroy the Beit Hamikdash. Therefore, the seventeenth day of Tammuz has become a day of fasting. The prophet conveys, however, in the name of Hashem that "the fasting which takes place in the fourth month (17 days in Tammuz) will in the times of Mashiach, be converted to a day of joy and festivity" (Zechariah 8:19). Indeed, Aharon was heart-broken over what was taking place and realized that this would bring trouble to the Jewish people. However -- he hinted that eventually, "tomorrow" -- the 17th day of Tammuz --will become "chag laHashem" -- "festival to G-d. "

"The Levites did as Moshe had ordered, and approximately 3,000 people were killed that day." (32:28)QUESTION: Why were 3,000 people killed? ANSWER: Concerning this pasuk there is a wondrous Midrash which quotes the pasuk, "One who steals an ox and sells it or slaughters it -- 'Chamishah bakar yeshaleim tachat hashor' must pay back five oxen for the ox" (21:37). What is the connection between this pasuk and our subject? This Midrash can be explained as follows. King Shlomo says, "Echad mei'elef matzati ve'ishah bechol eileh lo matzati" -- "One man in a thousand I have found, but one woman among them I have not found" (Ecclesiastes 7:28). The Midrash on Ecclesiastes explains that the first part of the pasuk refers to the sin of the golden calf (a young ox -- see Rashi 32:4). It is telling that one of every 1,000 men committed the sin of worshipping it. The latter part of the pasuk refers to the fact that though the men proclaimed, "Eileh elohecha, Yisrael" -- "This is your god, O Israel" (32:8), not one Jewish woman participated in any way. The census of the Jewish community was 600,000. Thus, if one of every thousand sinned, then there were 600 sinners. The wondrous midrash is teaching that to atone for this grave iniquity, five people died for every single sinner. Consequently, the Levites killed a total of 3,000 people. (From VeDibarta Bam by Rabbi Moshe Bogomilsky)

The final redemption is no longer a dream of a distant future, but an imminent reality.

- The Rebbe

My father said: I am certain that when a Chasid is in the beit hamidrash teaching or reciting a maamar of Chassidus to others, my forebears are filled with joy; and their joy is adequate to provide that chassid, and his children and children;s children, with an abundance of blessing, materially and spiritually.(from: the rebbe's hayom yom - Adar 13).